German inflation accelerated in March due to surging energy prices ‌against the backdrop of the Iran war, and economists see further increases ahead.

Inflation, which is EU-harmonised, reached 2.8% year-on-year, preliminary data from the federal statistics office showed on Monday. The figure was in line with an analyst forecast that saw inflation jumping to 2.8% from 2.0% in February.

Energy ​prices were up 7.2% on the same month of the previous year, posting the first increase since December ​2023.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, was unchanged from the previous month ⁠at 2.5%.

So far, the Iran conflict has seemingly not affected other prices, said Ralph Solveen, senior economist at Commerzbank.

However, the ​longer the war continues and causes energy and other raw materials to become more expensive or scarce, the more likely ​it is that underlying inflation will also pick up, as business surveys already suggest, Solveen said.